Basic Doctrines of the Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ)

Basic teachings the Iglesia Ni Cristo or the Church Of Christ upholds: 

What's the difference? Is the usual remark we hear from some people when the Iglesia Ni Cristo is introduced to them. It is a perfectly sound and legitimate question to ask considering that there are so many religions today vying against each other, and making claims and counterclaims that theirs is the best church to affiliate one’s self with. 

Many people had joined one religion after another without having noticed any substantial difference among those religions. Some of them even felt they had been tricked; others downright deceived. From such sad experiences some of them make a sweeping conclusion that all religions are the same. And depending on the degree of their disillusionment they become indifferent to religion, or overly cautious or altogether shy away from any religion. Some of them even become anti- religion. But that should not be the case. 

While there are so many false religions in the world today, this fact alone does not warrant the conclusion that all religions are false. There is a true religion, one which worships and serves the true God based on His true words written in the Bible. Everyone owes it to God and to himself to find this true religion. And one may start searching by asking how one religion differs from the other. 

So what indeed distinguishes the Iglesia ni Cristo from other religious groups? There are many ways of answering this question. In this article, we intend to show that what gives distinction to the Iglesia ni Cristo is her belief. 

We maintain that the set of beliefs upheld by a religious organization is of vital importance in determining its genuineness and truthfulness. Certainly, any religion that preaches the doctrines of the devil could not be of God. To be of God the least one can do is uphold the doctrines of God written in the Holy Scriptures. 

And here lies the uniqueness of the Iglesia ni Cristo: it upholds the pristine teachings of the Bible. 

One God, the Father 

We believe that the one and only true God is the Father, the Creator. We hold this belief because it is the doctrine taught by our Lord Jesus Christ and His Apostles (John 17:3, 1: I Corinthians 8:6). God is a Spirit (John 4:24), and, therefore, He has no flesh and bones (Luke 24:39). 

There is no trinity of persons in God. Though the Bible speaks of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, never does it refer to all of them as gods nor as three persons in one God; rather, it points to the Father alone as the true God. The Son Himself emphasized that only the Father is the true God (John 17:3, 1) and that He himself is a man telling the truth which He received from God (John 8:40). The prophets also teach that we have only one Father who created us (Malachi 2:10); Isaiah 64:4, 8). He alone is God, there is no other God and no one is like Him (Isaiah 46:9) 

God is from everlasting to everlasting, with no beginning or end (Psalms 90:2), immortal (I Timothy 1:17), and does not tired or become weary (Isaiah 40:28). 

He alone is the creator of heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth and all things therein, and the seas and all that is in them (Nehemiah 9:6) 

The Lord Jesus Christ 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God (Matthew 3:17), is the one and only Savior given by God (Acts 13:23). Christ is the sole mediator between God and men (I Timothy 2:5) and the only way to God (John 14:6). 

But we do not subscribe to the belief that Christ is God-Man. He is man in nature according to His own testimony (John 8:40) and the teachings of His Apostles (I Timothy 2:5; Matthew 1:18). 

The attributes of a human being were found in Christ. He hungered (Matthew 4:2), thirsted (John 19:28), became weary or tired (John 4:6), slept (Matthew 8:24), and died (Matthew 27:50; I Corinthians 15:3). However, Christ as distinct from all men, is the only one who did not sin (I Peter 2:21-22; Hebrews 4:15). 

He has been exalted by God and given a name above all other names, that at the name of Christ every knee should bow, those in heaven, and those on earth (Philippians 2:9-11). He has been placed by God far above all principality, power, might and dominion, and every name that is named, and all things have been put under His feet (Ephesians 1:21-22). Christ will eventually subject all His power and authority to the true God (I Corinthians 15:27-28). He had in so many instances introduced Himself as the Son of God but never did He appropriate the title “God nor “God the Son for Himself because He is not God but man. 

The Holy Spirit 

We believe that the Holy Spirit is the power (Acts 1:8) sent by the Father in the name of Christ, to teach and remind His messengers of all the things that Christ said (John 14:26). 

Christ also sends the Holy Spirit to help us in our weaknesses and infirmities (John 15:26; Romans 8:26). The Holy Spirit strengthens, edifies, and comforts the Church of Christ (Ephesians 3:16-17); John 14:26). And although the Holy Spirit is a spirit, never do the Scriptures refer to Him as “God the Holy Spirit because He is not God but one of the spirits being sent by God. 

The Holy Scriptures 

We believe that the Bible is the sole basis of faith and service to God. The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to those who believe, for in it the righteousness of God is revealed (Romans 1:16-17). The Holy Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished for all good works (II Timothy 3:15-17). 

God has purposely hidden His words in mystery (Romans 16:25), so that men who strive to understand the Scripture through their own worldly knowledge can never come to know the truth (II Timothy 3:7). The Gospel preached by those who are not sent by God is called by the Apostles “another gospel (Galatians 1:6-7). And the use of the Gospel which deviates from the truth or from its true meaning will ineluctably lead to perdition (II Peter 3:15-16). 

The Messengers of God 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that the task of understanding God’s words in the Bible, and teaching them without alteration, without adding or diminishing, are given exclusively to the messengers of God (Mark 4:11-12; Romans 10:15; Deuteronomy 12:32). 

We believe that the late Brother Felix Y. Manalo was God’s last messenger; he was the fulfillment of the Biblical prophecies concerning the messenger from the Far East (Revelation 7:2-3) who would preach to God’s sons and daughters in these last days (Isaiah 43:5-6; 46:11; 41:9-11). God reveals the meaning of His words to His messengers by means of the Holy Spirit (II Peter 1:20-21), and the proof that the messengers were taught by the Holy Spirit of God is that their teachings never contradict one another (I Corinthians 2:13). 

God’s Election 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that since ancient times, God has set apart His people to serve Him. Outside this election, man cannot render services acceptable to God (Psalms 4:3; Proverbs 1:28) 

Those whom God has chosen in the patriarchal times were Seth, Noah, and Abraham. Then He set apart the Israelites. But the Israelites did not remain faithful to the covenant of God (Genesis 17: Daniel 9:11). After the fall of Israel, she was replaced by the Church of Christ (I Peter 2:9, 3-5; Matthew 16:18; Romans 16:16; Acts 20:28, Lamsa). Eventually, after the death of the Apostles, the Church which was established by Christ in the first century departed from the true faith. It was apostatized (Matthew 24:3, 11: Acts 20:29-30; I Timothy 4:1-3). 

In these last days, God sent His messenger to administer man’s return to the true teachings of the Church. And it is in the Philippines (in the Far East) where God sent an angel or messenger to preach the true and pure Gospel of Christ to the people in order to bring them back to the true Church (Revelation 7:2-3; Isaiah 43:5-7). 

The Church of Christ and Salvation 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that it is the only means of man’s salvation in the Christian era. All men need salvation, for all men have sinned, hence, all of mankind should die in the lake of fire, the wages of sin (Romans 5:12; 6:23; Revelation 20:14). For man to be saved, he should enter in by Christ, by becoming a member of His Body or Church (John 10:9; I Corinthians 12:27, Colossians 1:18) because it is His Church that Christ will save (Ephesians 5:23). 

Christ will not save anyone outside the Church of Christ because it would be against the law of God. His law requires that sinners should pay for their own sin (Deuteronomy 24:16; Revelation 20:14). 

On Baptism 

We believe that the baptism commanded by Christ (Matthew 28:19) and preached by the Apostles is done by means of immersion in water (Romans 6:4; John 3:23; Acts 8:36-38). 

To qualify for baptism, one should be taught the words of God, believe in them, repent, and renew his life (Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38). Since an infant cannot do these things, infant baptism is not practiced in the Church of Christ. Infants or little children should be offered to God for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such of these (Matthew 19:13-15). Their baptism comes only after they shall have qualified for it. 

On The Church Administration 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that every member of the Church is duty-bound to submit himself to the Church Administration because it is God’s commandment (Hebrews 13:17). This is so because God entrusted to the Administration the message and the ministry of reconciliation (I Corinthians 5:18-20). To submit to the administration is to be bound by its commandments and instructions (Matthew 18:18). To abide by the decision laid down by the Administration is to abide by the words of Christ (Acts 16:4; Luke 10:16). 

The Christian Way Of Life 

We believe that all those baptized in Christ should put on Christ (Galatians 3:27). It is Christ who should live in them and no longer they themselves (Galatians 2:20). 

Those who truly in Christ should lead a righteous life based on the moral teachings of the Bible (II Corinthians 5:17; II Timothy 3:15-17). 

Members of the Church of Christ are prohibited from eating blood under pain of expulsion (Acts 15:28-29; Leviticus 17:10). 

Mixed marriage is strictly prohibited in the Church of Christ because since the very beginning, God has been against marriage between those who are His people and those who are not. In the sight of God, mixed marriage is a great evil and an act of treachery (Deuteronomy 7:3-4; Nehemiah 13:27). It was the major cause of the great deluge that destroyed the ancient world (Genesis 6:1-2, 5, 7). 

Worship of God 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that it is the whole duty of man to worship God and keep His commandments. Worship of God is man’s inherent obligation because He created us; hence, we do not belong to ourselves but to God (Psalms 95:6-7, 100:3). 

Worship of God should be done in spirit and truth (John 4:23-24). God’s name should be worshipped—this is worship in spirit; and His will should be done obeying His words—this is worship in truth (Matthew 6:9-10; John 17:17). 

The Church of Christ in these last days, or the Iglesia ni Cristo, in Pilipino, (like the first-century Church of Christ) observes the worship service which is characterized by psalms and hymn singing, prayers, studying the words of God, and offerings (I Corinthians 14:26, 15; 16:2). 

The Iglesia ni Cristo performs offerings and contributions as God’s commandment that must not be forgotten and with which God is well pleased (Hebrews 13:16). Every member of the Church of Christ should give according to the dictates of the heart, for God loves a cheerful giver (II Corinthians 9:7). The contributions must be prepared beforehand so that they may be voluntary and not compulsory. The faithful set aside and keep a certain sum proportionate to their gain or the blessings that God bestows upon them (I Corinthians 16:1-2; Deuteronomy 16:16-17). 

Christ Himself highly regards the assembling together of the Church of Christ members in congregational worship services, because every time His Church congregates, He is there in their midst by means of His Spirit (Matthew 18:20; Galatians 4:6). 

Congregational worship service is of extreme value in the Church of Christ; that is why, members are strictly forbidden to forsake it. To willfully forsake it is a grave sin (Hebrews 10:25-27). 

The Brotherhood 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that members of the true Church of Christ should observe the brotherhood. Christ established a brotherhood inside the Church of Christ (Matthew 23:8). That is why members of the Church address one another as brother and sister. 

Iglesia ni Cristo members should love one another as commanded by Christ and as taught by the Apostles. This shows that they are the true disciples of Christ (John 13:34-35; Peter 2:17). 

It is evil to hate any brother in the Church. Whoever hates his brother in the faith is considered a murderer and shall not attain everlasting life (John 3:15). 

To maintain the love for the brotherhood in the Church, members who have misunderstandings or disputes are commanded to reconcile (Matthew 5:23-25; Ephesians 4:32). 

The Christian Unity 

The Iglesia ni Cristo subscribes to sacred unity. This is absolute unity, for in this unity, God , Christ, and the Church are joined together or united (John 17:23, 21). 

We observe this unity in the name of Christ, to the glory of God (I Corinthians 1:10; 10:31). Division or schism is strictly forbidden because Christ is not divided. Divisions and strife are earthly, sensual, and devilish (I Corinthians 1:10, 13; James 3:14-15). 

The Iglesia ni Cristo observes unity even in electing public officials (Philippians 2:2-3; I Corinthians 1:10). This is not interference in politics, but in obedience to God’s commandment. This unity is never betrayed by a true member of the Church, even if some would be displeased. 

The Resurrection of the Dead 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that the dead will be resurrected. Christ would not have been resurrected if there is no resurrection of the dead (I Corinthians 15:12-13). 

There are two kinds of resurrection: those who have done good will rise and live, and those who have done evil will rise and be condemned (John 5:28-29; Revelation 20:14). 

The dead members of the Church of Christ will be resurrected at Christ’s second coming (I Corinthians 15:23) and those faithful members who are alive when He returns shall meet Christ in the air to be with Him in the dwelling that He has prepared for them (I Thessalonians 4:16-17). 

The Second Coming of Christ and Judgment Day 

We believe that Christ will come again. Christ Himself promised that He will return (John 14:1-3), a promise echoed by the Apostles (I Thessalonians 4:15-16). 

Members of the Church are commanded to prepare for the second advent of Christ for no one knows the exact day and hour of His coming, except God, the Father (Matthew 24:36, 42, 44). 

Christ, however, knows and He told us the signs which indicate that His second coming is already near. These are wars, famines, earthquakes in different places, as well as increasing hardships and wickedness which shall cause the love for God of many to wax cold (Matthew 24:6-8, 12). 

The second coming is the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men. On this day, the heavens will pass away with a loud noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fire and be burned (II Peter 3:7, 10). The sound of the day of the Lord is bitter, the mighty man cries aloud there. Neither silver nor gold shall be able to deliver man on the day of the wrath of the Lord (Zephaniah 1:14, 18). 

The Holy City, The New Jerusalem 

The Iglesia ni Cristo believes that there is a holy city being prepared by Christ and promised to His disciples to which He will bring them on His return (John 14:2-3). The Holy City is glorious, having the glory of God (Revelation 21:10-19, 21). This is the future home of the members of the Church of Christ who stay faithful up to the end. Life in the Holy City is perfect—no need for sun and moon and no night (Revelation 21:23-25; 22:5), no food and water shortage (Revelation 22:1-2), no more curse (Revelation 22:3), no hunger, thirst, sorrow, pain, death, evil (Revelation 7:15-17; 21:4). 

Only those given by the Father to Christ can enter the New Jerusalem (John 17:12). And those given to Christ are called by God into fellowship with Christ (I Corinthians 1:9) and this call is done by means of the Gospel as preached by God’s messengers (II Thessalonians 2:14; II Corinthians 5:19-20). Those who are called are gathered in one body (Colossians 3:15) which is the Church (Colossians 1:18) called the Church of Christ, Iglesia ni Cristo in Pilipino (Romans 16:16; Acts 20:28, Lamsa) 



from: Introducing the Iglesia ni Cristo Booklet, 1989, pp.1-16

Have You Ever Asked Why…? (Part1)

Have You Ever Asked Why…? (Part1)

…Catholics worshiped images?

The Roman Catholic Church commands her member to pay honor and veneration to the images of the Lord, of Mary the mother of Jesus, and of the saints:

“15. Ought we worship holy images?

“We should have, particularly in our churches, images of Our Lord, as also of the Blessed Virgin and the saints, and we should pay them due honor and veneration.” (Catechism of Christian Doctrine, p.87)

But the Bible teaches otherwise. God Himself commanded:

“Worship no god but me. Do not make for yourselves images of anything in heaven or on earth or in the water under the earth. Do not bow down to any idol or worship it, because I am the Lord your God and I tolerate no rivals. I bring punishment on those who hate me and on their descendants down to the third and fourth generation.” (Exo. 20:3-5, TEV)

…Catholic priests are forbidden to marry?

The Catholic Church imposes celibacy on her priests:

“The discipline of the Catholic Church has been exerted from the beginning in prohibiting priests to marry after their ordination.” (The Faith of our Fathers, p.328)

But, according to Apostle Paul, the prohibition to marry is a doctrine of the evil:

“Now the spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and the doctrines of the devils; forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.”  (I Tim. 4:1,3, KJV)

…Catholics are forbidden to eat meat during the season of Lent?

The Roman Catholic Church commands its members to abstain from meat during Lent:

“The second percept is, ‘To fast and abstain on the day appointed’. By fast-days are meant days on which are allowed but one full meal; days of abstinence are those of which we are forbidden to eat meat but are allowed the usual number of meals. The Catholic Church commands us to fast and abstain in order that we may mortify our passion and satisfy for our sins.” (Rev. John A. O’Brien, Ph. D., Tha Faith of Millions, p.417)

But the Bible assures that such doctrine is devilish:

“Now the spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and the doctrines of the devils; forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.” (I Tim. 4:1,3, KJV)

…Catholics pray to Mary and the saints for intercession?

The Catholic Church believes that Mary, the apostles, the saints, and even its priests can intercede with the Father in one’s behalf:

“Mary is the queen of heaven and a mediatrix before God for all men.” (Jack F. Bernard and John J. Delaney, A Guide to Catholic Reading, p.243)

“We should make us of the intercession of the saints as well as Mary, with this difference: Mary’s intercession is always at work, her realm is universe, while the domain of any other saint is limited, and in a way, occasional.” (William G. Most, Mary in Our Life, p.72)

But the Bible teaches that there is but one Mediator, our Lord Jesus Christ:

“For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus.” (I Tim. 2:5, NKJV)

…Catholics receive Communion by eating bread alone?

The Catholic Church asserts that it is enough to eat the bread alone during the so-called Holy Communion:

“11.Must we receive Communion under both forms?

“No, it is sufficient to receive Communion under the form of bread, for Christ is present whole and entire under each form.” (Francis B. Cassily, Religion: Doctrine and Practice, p.225)

But the Holy Supper instituted by our Lord Jesus Christ during the Last Supper, He commanded His disciples to partake of both the bread and the fruit of the vine in remembrance of Him:

“While they were eating, Jesus took a piece of bread, gave a prayer of thanks, broke it, and gave it to His disciples. ‘Take and eat it’, he said; ‘this is my body’.

“Then He took a cup, gave thanks to God, and gave it to them. ‘Drink it, all of you’, He said, ‘this is my blood, which seals God’s covenant, my blood poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” (Mt. 26”26-28, TEV)

*Emphasis mine.

Other Churches have spoken: YES to RH Bill

The Episcopal Church in the Philippines stand on RH BIll

Dream Big, Graduates!

I tried to think of something profound to say today, but it may be too presumptuous to assume that my short life experience is enough to impart any great wisdom. However, I will at least share with you something that I have learned. Wisdom is something of an enigma that cannot be achieved by the pursuit of knowledge alone. It comes from the lessons of trial and error coupled with determination, persistence and commitment. This idea can best be illustrated in the famous words of Thomas Edison when he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Wisdom is a never-ending cycle of blending knowledge with life experience and lessons learned that are not soon forgotten. Ultimately, these things are the tools and materials we use to build our futures.

What is graduation? Some people would say that it’s proof of the freedom we will soon experience. Some say that it’s the end of the best years of our lives. Some would say that it’s when we’re forced to grow up and become independent. Some would say that it’s just another day, no different than any other day, other than the diplomas, the gorgeous outfits and the numerous round of applause. Some go into it silent, awaiting their chance to be recognized for their victory. Some use comparisons to describe it by saying that it’s like the opening of a new door or that it’s like taking another step on the never-ending ladder of life. Some praise it, some dread it. Everyone has a different opinion, but there’s one thing that we all agree on. There’s one question on the back of all our minds that we worry about every time we think about this very special day. And that question is: What’s next?

Graduating is a huge honor for me, simply because I’ve gotten the chance to accomplish something I never thought I would… and it’s because of individuals out there that said, “I’m not going to do things your way.” These individuals are the church and school administration, faculty members and staff, classmates and friends, and more importantly our parents. They have truly blazed their own trails and set an example for the rest of us. Without them choosing this path, we might be “normal,” and that’s a scary thought. It’s not always easy to do things your own way, but the payoff in the end sure is a lot more gratifying.

I’d like to share a quote with you all from a famous author by the name of T.S. Elliot, “Only those who risk going to far can possibly know how far one can go.” So from today on, always remember what these trailblazers have accomplished, but also remember to go out and blaze your own trails. This world is waiting for us, and it’s time to conquer it! A few months ago, I went to Baguio City with my friends. Our goal was to reach the tip of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The walk was exhausting and the heat drained our energy. As we were approaching the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was truly impressive. One of my friends was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Others insisted to keep going so we could make it to the top, but one of my friends decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the panoramic view was breath-taking. The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree vantage point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view one of my friends had where he stopped. It was well worth the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!

As we leave our Alma Mater – New Era University, to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb. All of us will face different challenges and struggles. We all have the opportunity to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be arrogant. If we fail, we must not give up. If we face adversity, we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate. As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.

For once, we all look the same. We all have our black gowns, our hats and our tassels. But, even though we may look the same now, it is our differences that make us who we are. I believe that each one of us is valuable and has something worthwhile to contribute to society. When I first wrote this article, I wasn’t certain what I should say or how I should say it but I found this quote by Britta Fiksdal that, I feel, sums up my thoughts nicely: “Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, be what you want to be — because you only have one life and one chance to do all the things that you want to do.”

Congratulations Graduates of Class 2008! Glory to God!


NOTE: This article was published in New Era University's school paper - HUDYAT for our 2008 Graduation Issue when I was a News Editor back then.

The Last Frontier (Palawan, Philippines)

Palawan is paradise, sanctuary to an amazing variety of fauna and flora found nowhere else in the world. It is blessed with incredibly awesome landscapes that astound even the most indifferent of visitors. Palawan is a narrow archipelago of 1,700 islands on the western border of the Philippines. It is geographical location makes it seem remote from the rest of the country, and in fact, some of its southern islands are closer to Malaysia than to other provinces. The waters of the South China Sea lap the western shores of Palawan, while the Sulu Sea hugs its eastern coast. With a land area of more than 1.7 million hectares, Palawan is the country's largest province.

Geography

Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA region. Its capital is Puerto Princesa City, and it is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction. The islands of Palawan stretch from Mindoro in the northeast to Borneo in the southwest. It lies between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea. The province is named after its largest island, Palawan Island, measuring 450 kilometres (280 mi) long and 50 kilometres (31 mi) wide.

Palawan is composed of the long and narrow Palawan Island, plus a number of other smaller islands surrounding the main island. The Calamianes Group of Islands, to the northwest consists of Busuanga Island, Culion Island, and Coron Island. Durangan Island almost touches the westernmost part of Palawan Island, while Balabac Island is located off the southern tip, separated from Borneo by the Balabac Strait. In addition, Palawan covers the Cuyo Islands in the Sulu Sea. The disputed Spratly Islands, located a few hundred kilometres to the west is considered part of Palawan by the Philippines, and is locally called the Kalayaan Group of Islands.

Palawan's almost 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) of irregular coastline are dotted with roughly 1,780 islands and islets, rocky coves, and sugar-white sandy beaches. It also harbours a vast stretch of virgin forests that carpet its chain of mountain ranges. The mountain heights average 3,500 feet (1,100 m) in altitude, with the highest peak rising to 6,843 feet (2,086 m)[4] at Mount Mantalingahan. The vast mountain areas are the source of valuable timber. The terrain is a mix of coastal plain, craggy foothills, valley deltas, and heavy forest interspersed with riverine arteries that serve as irrigation.

All About Puerto Princesa

The City of Puerto Princesa in Palawan, Philippines is located 306 nautical miles southwest of Manila, 205 nautical miles from Panay and about 250 nautical miles from Zamboanga. It is bounded on the North by the Municipality of San Vicente and Roxas and on the South by the Municipality of Aborlan. Its western side faces the South China Sea while in its eastern coast lays the Sulu Sea. Puerto Princesa City has a total land area of 253,982 hectares making it the largest City in the country. The City is comprised of 35 urban barangays and 31 rural barangays. The total area of the urban barangays is 14,716 hectares or only 5.7941% of the total land area of the City. The largest land area of the City is comprised of the rural barangays with total land area 239,266 hectares or 94.2059% of the total land area of the City.

Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park (The Underground River)

The Puerto Princesa Underground River is one of the top natural attractions in the Philippines. This amazing subterranean waterway is part of the larger Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island province of Palawan is where you will find this national park, which not only features an underground river of high repute, but a breathtakingly beautiful mountain landscape as well. The river is the park's main calling card, and it passes through a mystical limestone cave before emptying into the South China Sea.

a breathtakingly beautiful mountain landscape!

The underground river in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan is about five miles long, and the cave that it passes through is one of the longest navigable tunnels in the world. Numerous adjectives could be used to describe the Puerto Princesa Underground River, and wonderful and magnificent are just two of them. The mineral formations in the cave are stunning, and they include both stalagmites and stalactites. The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park offers park-operated paddle boats that carry visitors down the river, and the trip takes about one hour. While the paddle boats are equipped with spotlights, bringing extra lighting is recommended. When admiring the limestone cave on a trip down the underground river in Palawan, visitors will want to remember to keep their mouths closed when looking up. The cave is home to bats and swiftlets, in which case guano often falls from the upper reaches. It's also worth noting that the cave tends to be relatively cool, so warm clothing can come in handy.

Philippines travellers who are interested in cruising down the Puerto Princesa Underground River will have to get a special permit before they are allowed to board a boat. These permits can be purchased at the tourist information center that can be found at the pier in the town of Sabang. It's about a two-hour car ride to Sabang from the Palawan province's capital city of Puerto Princesa, and once in Sabang, visitors usually jump in boats to get to the river. Trips on the river can also be arranged in Puerto Princesa itself. All visitors will have to do is stop by the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park Office. This office can be found on the second floor of the Basaya Building on the National Highway.

jungle trekking is another option

Cruising down a beautiful underground river is just one of the things that visitors to the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park can enjoy. Viewing wildlife, doing some jungle trekking, and hanging out at the beach are some of the other options. Bird-watching is especially popular when it comes to wildlife viewing, as the park is home to a number of fascinating species, including parrots and herons. Hiking through the jungles is a rewarding endeavor for those who consider themselves nature lovers, and there is a trail that leads to the river cave that can offer a unique way in. As for hanging out at the beach, the shoreline at the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park boasts white sand beaches that are stunning. When visitors aren't swimming in the cool, crystal-clear waters at beaches like Marta Fe Beach, Sabang Beach, and Panaguman Beach, they can kick back and soak up some rays. A trip down the underground river in Palawan Island is a must when visiting the Palawan province. A local campaign aims to establish the river as one of the new "seven wonders of the world," and it's easy to understand why this campaign was adopted. Few rivers in the world rival the Puerto Princesa Underground River, at least in terms of uniqueness, which is why this attraction sees a healthy number of annual visitors. There are a number of attractive Palawan hotels to choose from, so finding a good place to stay within reach of the river is a relatively easy pursuit.

One of a kind experience at the underground River!

Honda Bay Islands                                           

Just a few minutes north of the city proper, hop onto a boat and go island hopping at Honda Bay located in the mid-eastern coast of the city. Take your pick from dozens of white sand beaches. Dive sites abound here, as the entire area is studded with patches of coral and sand. Submerged reefs may be found close to the surface down to 24 meters. Small reef and aquarium fish can also be found here. Among the well-known dive sites here are Pandan Island which has good reefs near small drop-offs, Arreceffi Island and Panglima Reef where coral boulders and gray reef sharks are found. Each island at Honda Bay offers different thrills. Snake Island has a sandbar that slithers on the surface of the sea, much like the critter that bears its name. It is best for snorkelling, swimming or simply basking in the sand. It can be reached in an hour by pumpboat.  Bat Island, only 20 minutes away from Sta. Lourdes wharf, is literally teeming with bats which make their way out at sundown to look for food in the mainland.

Snorkeling at Honda Bay

And don't forget to take a jump-shot of course!

A shot at Starfish Island

The bay consists of several islets with shallow reefs bordering fabulous beaches which have become the favorite swimming, snorkelling, and diving destinations of local residents and tourists. These islets are the Cannon (Cowrie) Island, Bat Island, Lu-Ii Island (derived from the word ""lulubog-lilitaw"", meaning floating and sinking island, is visible only during low tide), Meara Marina, Starfish Island (known for its fine white sand and clear water that teems with starfish), Snake Island (an island with a long stretch of fine white sand shaped like a snake), Pandan Island, and Senorita Island (the breeding site of lapu-lapu fish). Lodging facilities are available for overnight stays in the islands of Meara Marina and Starfish (Sandbar Resort). The bay is located in Sta. Lourdes Tagbanua, Puerto Princesa City. About 12 kilometers east of Puerto Princesa City is Sta. Lourdes wharf where pumpboats could be hired to take tourists to the island of their choice. Some islands require an entrance fee; others are privately owned, thus, permits from the owners are necessary. Sta. Lourdes wharf is 25 minutes away by hired tricycle or jeepney. A pumpboat ride from the wharf to the different islands is from 15 to 50 minutes.

At Snake Island

                                           

Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC)

The Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC) is an institute for the protection of wildlife that is found in Puerto Princesa City. Formerly known as the Crocodile Farming Institute, it features a crocodile farm, a veterinary care facility specializing in sick and injured crocodiles, and a mini-zoo that features various species endemic to Palawan. The Conservation Center is run by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (DENR-PAWB). It is open to the public from 1:30 to 5 pm on weekdays and 9 am to 12 noon, and from 1 to 5 pm on Saturdays. Visitors may watch the crocodiles’ feeding time every Monday and Thursday afternoon.

The eight-acre facility has room for up to 4,000 crocodiles. There is a building with an exhibit area that displays crocodile skeletons. An audio-visual presentation on the center’s program may also be viewed here. There is a room where newly born baby crocodiles are kept. They may be petted with supervision from the animal handlers. The older crocodiles that are below five feet in length are kept right behind the building, while the crocodiles that are more than five feet in length are kept outside in an open pond. Visitors may view them, take photographs, and feed them from a bridge. There is also a small wildlife park at the back of the facility. Monkeys, birds, and other animals roam the zoo grounds freely. Some endangered endemic species can be seen here. The PWRCC also runs a souvenir shop on the premises, where they sell products made from crocodile skin and other gift items.

Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm

The Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm is one of the most popular prisons in the Philippines. It was established in 1902 by the United States for the Filipino prisoners who had fought with the American during their colonization in the Philippines. The Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm is located at Baranggay Iwahig, Palawan and is 30 minute ride from the province's capital, Puerto Princesa. Currently, it houses some 4,000 inmates. Unlike most prisons and other penal institutions, the convicted prisoners (specifically the minimum security prisoners) in the Iwahig are not locked up within what they call as the "colony". Only those who are deemed to be "medium or maximum security prisoners are given tighter monitoring. In the Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, minimum security prisoners get to be involved in agricultural work and live in dormitories. Another feature of this colony is that families of the prisoners can live and stay with them. These family members can also work at Iwahig vast land area and at some shops selling handicrafts to earn a living. The Iwahig Prison and penal Farm colony encompasses a 37-hectare picturesque farm. With coconut palm trees, rice, and other crops planted and cultivated by the prisoners and their families, the colony and the penal farm attract tourists and visitors alike. Within the farm is Balsahan River, known for its cascading waters coming from the nearby mountain.

A shot at Iwahig Farm and Penal Colony

Ulugan Bay

Ulugan is a deep channel on the north-western coast of Puerto Princesa. Tres Marias, a cluster of three islets, stands guard at the mouth of the bay. Inside the bay is Rita Island, another popular dive spot. Mangrove forests abound in river deltas, while dense vegetation packs gently rolling hills in the distance. Modest lodging is available at the nearby village of Macarascas.

A panoramic view at Ulugan Bay.

Baker’s Hill

Baker’s Hill is known to have delicious baked goodies such as Chocolate Crinkles, Hopia, Brownies and many more but aside from that, it is also known to be a theme park for Puerto Princesa citizens and tourists as well. Baker’s Hill is like a kiddie wonderland filled with fiberglass sculptures adapted from popular Disney characters. This will certainly make you feel that you’re in Disneyland, but without the gigantic and flashy carnival rides. The place is great for families because there is a playground wherein kids can just be themselves and adults can be kids again.

Baker’s Hill started out as a usual bakery but they eventually expanded and decided to make it into a theme park. And now, this has become a popular destination for the Puerto Princesa City Tour.

Had our lunch in Kalui.

Kalui Restaurant

Kalui is the most famous restaurant in Puerto Princesa. It is a must visit place among tourists. Your tour in Palawan wouldn't be complete if you haven't visited this place. Kalui provides the best customer service. Once you enter the restaurant, you will be greeted by their friendly staff. Kalui Restaurant is made of native wooden house. Its floor is clean and well-polished, you wouldn't mind to walk barefoot because every footwear should be left before entering the restaurant. Your footwear will be placed in small lockers. They offer a wide variety of menu which depends on the fresh catch of the day. Everything on the menu is seafood and vegetables which include sashimi, tempura, shellfish soup, sinigang, baked mussel and many more.

Group dinner at Kinabuch's.

Kinabuchs

A good night out in Palawan is never complete without great-tasting food, wonderful company, and a relaxing ambience. These and more can be enjoyed nowhere else but in Kinabuchs. Kinabuchs is a Palawan restaurant that offers interesting nightlife as much as it provides fascinating meals. It is a nice choice for chill out nights with friends. It is a good place to hang around with good conversations. Kinabuchs completes the relaxing theme that any vacation should be about. It is a favorite spot for night-outers and those who love an active nightlife.

We also had dinner in Bilao't Palayok,

Bilao’t Palayok

This restaurant offers the classic Filipino dining experience as it has a country-style ambience complete with bamboo cottages. Guests can sit inside the cottages for a more private setting and enjoy Palawan's cool, fresh air. The restaurant specializes in grilled Filipino dishes, mostly pork, seafood and chicken.

A view from Sabang Beach.

Whoa! A taste of Sulu Sea and South China Sea.

This Palawan trip was my last out of town adventure in 2010. Together with my best buddies in college: Aj, Bryan and Joy, we conquered Puerto Princesa, Palawan. If you are looking for a place where people and nature co-exists, then Palawan is the place to be. A home of God-fearing, well-disciplined, progressive, and environment conscious people. A true wonder of nature. The Philippines' last ecological frontier.